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双语版C程序设计(第2版)
本书由在计算机程序设计方面有着丰富教学和实践经验的中外作者合作编写。共14章内容,由浅入深全面介绍C程序设计方法,包括基本数据类型和基本输出输出方式、各种控制结构和语句、指针和数组、字符串、函数、结构、文件输入和输出等内容,*后讨论了C预处理器。本书所有实例经过精心挑选、贴近生活,尤其强调读者的亲自参与意识。每章都为初学者提供了常见错误分析,所选习题可提高读者上机编程的兴趣。本书采用中英文对照混排,既方便初学者熟悉相关概念和内容,也便于英文非母语的读者熟悉英文专业词汇。
国内首次出版的中英文对照混排式双语版C 程序设计教材的姐妹篇。
内容通俗易懂,例子贴近生活,尤其强调读者的亲自参与意识。 每章都为初学者提供了常见错误分析,每章结尾有很多有趣的习题。 Preface Is a comprehensive introduction to C programming.
为了适应国内高等教育逐步与国际接轨的发展趋势,英语教学和双语教学越来越受到人们的重视。尤其是以国际化、工业化为办学理念并注重国际化、工业化人才培养的国家示范性软件学院的部分课程,还常常邀请一些外籍教师来国内进行全英语授课。但是由于办学经费有限,国内学生的英语水平又参差不齐,导致全英语教学目前还无法普及。因此,利用国内的优秀师资(包括留学回国人员)进行双语教学成为首选。针对目前许多双语课程教学缺少双语版教材的问题,我们组织国内和国外大学教师合作编写了本书。
Paul Kelly,爱尔兰都柏林工业大学(DIT)的高级讲师Paul Kelly。Kelly 老师长期从事程序设计类课程的教学工作,在程序设计类课程教学方面教学实践经验丰富,在国外已先后出版多本程序设计语言类书籍。苏小红,哈尔滨工业大学计算机学院博士生导师,计算机应用技术专家,研究领域主要是色彩匹配,信息融合,空间计算,人工神经网络,进化算法,计算机图形学,灰色预测,彩色图像处理等。
Chapter One Introduction to C(引言)1
1.1 Brief history of C(C 语言简史)1 1.2 Why programmers use C(为什么程序员爱用C语言)1 1.2.1 C is portable1 1.2.2 C is a structured programming language2 1.2.3 C is efficient2 1.2.4 C is flexible2 1.2.5 C is powerful2 1.2.6 C is concise3 1.3 Developing a C program(开发C 程序)3 1.4 Suggestions for learning C programming(学习C 语言程序设计的建议)4 Chapter Two C Data Types(C数据类型)6 2.1 Constants(常量)6 2.2 Variables(变量)6 2.3 Simple output to the screen(简单的屏幕输出)8 2.4 Comments(注释)9 2.5 Data types(数据类型)10 2.5.1 Short integer data types10 2.5.2 Long integer data types11 2.5.3 Unsigned integer data types11 2.5.4 Double floating-point data type11 2.6 Data type sizes(数据类型的大小)11 Programming pitfalls13 Quick syntax reference13 Exercises14 Chapter Three Simple Arithmetic Operations and Expressions(简单的算术运算和表达式)16 3.1 C operators(C 运算符)16 3.1.1 The assignment operator16 3.1.2 Arithmetic operators17 3.1.3 Increment and decrement operators19 3.1.4 Combined operators21 3.2 Operator precedence(运算符优先级)22 3.3 Type conversions and casts(类型转换与强制类型转换)24 Programming pitfalls26 Quick syntax reference27 Exercises27 Chapter Four Keyboard Input and Screen Output(键盘输入和屏幕输出)30 4.1 Simple keyboard input(简单的键盘输入)30 4.2 Using a width and precision specification in printf() [在函数printf( )中使用域宽和精度说明]31 4.3 Single-character input and output(单个字符的输入和输出)33 Programming pitfalls35 Quick syntax reference35 Exercises36 Chapter Five Control Statements: if and switch(控制语句:if 和switch)38 5.1 The if statement(if 语句)38 5.2 The if-else statement(if-else 语句)39 5.3 Logical operators(逻辑运算符)41 5.4 Nested if statements(嵌套的if 语句)42 5.5 The switch statement(switch 语句)44 5.6 The conditional operator ?:(条件运算符)46 Programming pitfalls47 Quick syntax reference48 Exercises48 Chapter Six Iterative Control Statements: while, do-while, and for (循环控制语句:while、do-while和for)51 6.1 The while statement(while 语句)51 6.2 The do-while loop(do-while 循环)52 6.3 The for statement(for 语句)54 6.4 Nested loops(嵌套的循环)56 Programming pitfalls58 Quick syntax reference59 Exercises59 Chapter Seven Arrays(数组)61 7.1 Introduction to arrays(引言)61 7.2 Initialising arrays(数组初始化)66 7.3 Two-dimensional arrays(二维数组)67 7.4 Initialising two-dimensional arrays(二维数组的初始化)68 7.5 Multi-dimensional arrays(多维数组)69 Programming pitfalls70 Quick syntax reference70 Exercises70 Chapter Eight Pointers(指针)73 8.1 Variable addresses(变量的地址)73 8.2 Pointer variables(指针变量)74 8.3 The dereference operator *(解引用运算符*)75 8.4 Why use pointers? (为什么使用指针)76 Programming pitfalls77 Quick syntax reference77 Exercises77 Chapter Nine Pointers and Arrays(指针和数组)79 9.1 Pointers and one-dimensional arrays(指针和一维数组)79 9.2 Pointers and multi-dimensional arrays(指针和多维数组)81 9.3 Dynamic memory allocation(动态内存分配)82 9.3.1 The malloc() function82 9.3.2 The calloc() function85 9.3.3 The realloc() function86 9.3.4 Allocating memory for multi-dimensional arrays87 Programming pitfalls90 Quick syntax reference90 Exercises90 Chapter Ten Strings(字符串)93 10.1 String literals(字符串)93 10.2 Long character strings(长字符串)94 10.3 Strings and arrays(字符串和数组)94 10.4 Displaying a string(显示一个字符串)95 10.5 The puts() function[puts( )函数]97 10.6 The gets() function[gets( )函数]98 10.7 Accessing individual characters of a string(访问字符串中的单个字符)99 10.8 Assigning a string to a pointer (用字符串为字符指针赋值)100 10.9 String functions(字符串处理函数)101 10.9.1 Finding the length of a string101 10.9.2 Copying a string102 10.9.3 String concatenation102 10.9.4 Comparing strings102 10.9.5 Other string functions103 10.10 Converting numeric strings to numbers (数值字符串向数值的转换)103 10.11 Arrays of strings(字符串数组)105 Programming pitfalls108 Quick syntax reference109 Exercises109 Chapter Eleven Functions(函数)112 11.1 Introduction(引言)112 11.2 Function arguments(函数参数)114 11.3 Returning a value from a function (从函数返回一个值)116 11.4 Passing arguments by value (按值传参)118 11.5 Passing arguments by reference(按引用传参)119 11.6 Changing arguments in a function (在函数中改变实参的值)120 11.7 Passing a one-dimensional array to a function (向函数传递一维数组)121 11.8 Passing a multi-dimensional array to a function (向函数传递多维数组)123 11.9 Storage classes(变量的存储类型)124 11.9.1 auto124 11.9.2 static125 11.9.3 extern126 11.9.4 register128 11.10 Command line arguments (命令行参数)128 11.11 Mathematical functions(数学函数)130 11.11.1 Some commonly used trigonometric functions130 11.11.2 Other common mathematical functions131 11.11.3 Pseudo-random number functions132 11.11.4 Some time-related functions132 11.12 Recursion133 Programming pitfalls136 Quick syntax reference137 Exercises137 Chapter Twelve Structures(结构体)141 12.1 Defining a structure(定义结构体)141 12.2 Pointers to structures(结构体指针)144 12.3 Initialising a structure variable (结构体变量的初始化)145 12.4 Passing a structure to a function (向函数传递结构体变量)147 12.5 Nested structures(嵌套的结构体)149 12.6 Including a structure template from a file (从文件中引用结构体模板)150 12.7 The typedef statement (typedef 语句)151 12.8 Arrays of structures(结构体数组)152 12.9 Enumerated data types(枚举数据类型)158 Programming pitfalls160 Quick syntax reference161 Exercises162 Chapter Thirteen File Input and Output(文件的输入和输出)165 13.1 Binary and ASCII (text) files [二进制文件和ASCII(文本)文件]165 13.2 Opening and closing files (文件的打开和关闭)166 13.3 Reading a character from a file using fgetc() [使用函数fgetc( )从文件中读字符]168 13.4 Writing a character to a file using fputc() [使用函数fputc( )向文件中写字符]170 13.5 Reading a string of characters from a file using fgets() [使用函数fgets( )从文件中读字符串]171 13.6 Writing a string of characters to a file using fputs() [使用函数fputs( )向文件中写字符串]172 13.7 Formatted input-output to a file using fscanf() and fprintf()173 [使用函数fscanf( )和fprintf( )进行文件的格式化读写]173 13.8 The standard files(标准文件)174 13.9 Block input-output using fread() and fwrite()175 [使用函数fread( )和fwrite( )进行块读写]175 13.10 Rewinding a file using rewind()[使用函数rewind( )对文件重定位]177 13.11 Random access of files using fseek() [使用函数fseek( )随机访问文件]179 13.12 Finding the position in a file using ftell() [使用函数ftell( )查找文件的当前位置]184 13.13 Deleting a file using remove()[使用函数remove( )删除文件]184 Programming pitfalls185 Quick syntax reference186 Exercises187 Chapter Fourteen The C Preprocessor(C编译预处理)190 14.1 Including files(包含文件)190 14.2 Defining macros(定义宏)191 14.3 Macro parameters(带参数的宏)192 14.4 Macros and functions(宏和函数)194 14.5 Some useful macros(一些有用的宏)195 14.6 Conditional directive
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