科技创新“双循环”生态系统：基于粤港澳大湾区的实践与探索
定 价：96 元
丛书名：科技创新战略与实践丛书
- 作者：张寒旭
- 出版时间：2023/10/1
- ISBN：9787121464034
- 出 版 社：电子工业出版社
- 中图法分类：F127.6
- 页码：160
- 纸张：
- 版次：01
- 开本：16开
在新发展格局下，本书以创新资源的流动和配置为切入点，阐述科技创新"双循环”生态系统的构成和运行机理。本书以粤港澳大湾区为例，深入探索构建科技创新"双循环”生态系统的现实基础与存在的问题，在借鉴世界三大湾区创新发展经验的基础上，提出构建以"广深港”"广珠澳”科技创新走廊为轴的科技创新国内循环系统，实现自主创新能力提升；构建以"一带一路”为核心的科技创新国际循环系统，形成高水平的开放创新格局；从构建多元、长效的基础研究投入机制，企业主导的关键核心技术攻关机制，更加灵活的科技成果转化机制，科学、有效的人才引进培育机制，公平、开放的创新环境保障机制等方面，探讨实现科技创新国内国际双循环互促发展的动力机制。
张寒旭，女，广东省生产力促进中心产业研究室副主任、副研究员。长期从事区域创新规划、科技服务业、科技创新政策和企业转型升级研究工作。主持参与国家、省级以上科研项目20余项，为各地市、高新区、创新型园区开展研究规划和咨询项目20余项，在省级以上期刊发表论文10余篇，参与撰写和出版专著4部。
目录
第 1 章 绪论 ····················································································.1
1.1 创新生态系统 ········································································.3
1.1.1 创新生态系统的定义 ······················································.3
1.1.2 创新生态系统的特征 ······················································.4
1.1.3 创新生态系统的分类 ······················································.5
1.2 创新资源的配置 ·····································································.6
1.2.1 创新资源的特征 ·····························································.7
1.2.2 创新资源配置的目标及原则 ·············································.7
1.2.3 创新资源的配置模式 ······················································.8
1.3 科技创新“双循环”生态系统 ···················································.8
1.3.1 “双循环”新发展格局 ·····················································.8
1.3.2 科技创新“双循环” ······················································.9
1.3.3 科技创新“双循环”生态系统的定义 ·································.9
1.4 粤港澳大湾区的创新发展研究 ·················································.10
第 2 章 科技创新“双循环”生态系统的构建理论分析 ····························.13
2.1 科技创新“双循环”生态系统模型 ···········································.14
2.1.1 创新主体 ····································································.14
2.1.2 创新组织 ····································································.18
2.1.3 创新资源 ····································································.21
2.1.4 创新环境 ····································································.22
2.1.5 创新集群 ····································································.23
2.1.6 产业集群 ····································································.23
2.1.7 “双循环”生态系统 ······················································.24
2.2 构建机理分析 ······································································.26
2.2.1 科技创新国内循环生态系统的构建机理 ····························.26
2.2.2 科技创新国际循环生态系统的构建机理 ····························.28
2.2.3 创新生态系统运行的动力机理 ········································.29
第 3 章 粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统的SWOT 分析 ·································.35
3.1 发展机遇 ············································································.36
3.1.1 肩负探索更高开放与合作水平的新使命 ····························.36
3.1.2 粤港澳三地协同发展促进创新生态优化 ····························.36
3.1.3 打造具有全球影响力的国际科技创新中心 ·························.37
3.1.4 新一轮科技革命及产业变革持续发展 ·······························.38
3.2 面临挑战 ············································································.39
3.2.1 外向型经济发展韧性不足 ··············································.39
3.2.2 区域一体化制度存在梗阻 ··············································.40
3.2.3 城市本位化制约协同发展 ··············································.41
3.2.4 协同创新发展通道不畅通 ··············································.42
3.3 核心优势 ············································································.43
3.3.1 粤港澳三地创新主体高度聚集，推动创新链条日趋完善 ·······.43
3.3.2 先进制造业和现代服务业引领，产业链条向高端化发展 ·······.44
3.3.3 国际和港澳创新资源有效聚集，开放创新优势逐渐显著 ·······.45
3.3.4 资金链和人才链形成有力支撑，创新生态环境不断优化 ·······.46
3.4 突出短板 ············································································.48
3.4.1 基础研究能力有待提升 ·················································.48
3.4.2 关键核心技术受制于人 ·················································.49
3.4.3 产业发展尚未有效协同 ·················································.50
3.4.4 创新资源循环有待畅通 ·················································.51
第 4 章 国外湾区创新生态系统建设的经验借鉴 ·····································.53
4.1 旧金山湾区 ·········································································.54
4.1.1 构建区域协调机制，形成优势互补的产业功能分区 ·············.54
4.1.2 推动主体良性互动，实现科技资源的高效流动配置 ·············.55
4.1.3 建立风险投资体系，形成强力支撑的科技金融生态 ·············.56
4.1.4 激活创新冒险基因，营造开放包容的创新文化氛围 ·············.57
4.2 纽约湾区 ············································································.58
4.2.1 政府主动减税降费，优化企业创新环境 ····························.58
4.2.2 推动产学研一体化，完善协同创新体系 ····························.60
4.2.3 依托金融科技力量，构建金融创新生态 ····························.60
4.2.4 打造宜居宜业环境，集聚高素质劳动力 ····························.61
4.3 东京湾区 ············································································.62
4.3.1 实施工业分散战略，引导湾区产业合理布局 ······················.62
4.3.2 创新人才引进机制，集聚全球科技人才资源 ······················.63
4.3.3 推动科技成果转化，打通科技创新生态链条 ······················.63
4.3.4 构建创业孵化体系，打造良好创新创业环境 ······················.64
4.4 经验启示 ············································································.65
4.4.1 构建区域协调发展机制 ·················································.65
4.4.2 积极培育产业创新链条 ·················································.66
4.4.3 推动完善科技金融体系 ·················································.67
4.4.4 着力打造科技创新生态 ·················································.68
第 5 章 粤港澳大湾区科技创新“双循环”生态系统的建设路径 ················.69
5.1 构建以“广深港”“广珠澳”科技创新走廊为轴的科技创新国内循环系统 ····.70
5.1.1 粤港澳创新资源的现状分析 ···········································.70
5.1.2 对策建议 ····································································.91
5.2 构建以“一带一路”为核心的科技创新国际循环系统 ··················.103
5.2.1 “一带一路”沿线国家的创新资源与科技合作需求分析 ········.103
5.2.2 对策建议 ···································································.116
第 6 章 粤港澳大湾区科技创新“双循环”生态系统的建设保障机制 ·········.125
6.1 构建多元、长效的基础研究投入机制 ·······································.126
6.1.1 完善多元、稳定的科技资金投入机制 ······························.126
6.1.2 构建基础研究和应用研究的融通机制 ······························.126
6.1.3 探索符合基础研究规律的评价机制 ·································.127
6.2 构建企业主导的关键核心技术攻关机制 ····································.127
6.2.1 强化企业的技术创新主体地位 ·······································.127
6.2.2 优化市场导向的创新组织机制 ·······································.128
6.3 构建更加灵活的科技成果转化机制 ··········································.129
6.3.1 健全科技成果转化的激励机制 ·······································.129
6.3.2 建设开放联动的技术要素市场 ·······································.130
6.3.3 加大金融工具的支持力度和强度 ····································.131
6.4 构建科学有效的人才引进培育机制 ··········································.131
6.4.1 完善人才流动机制·······················································.131
6.4.2 完善人才培养机制·······················································.133
6.4.3 完善人才评价机制·······················································.134
6.4.4 完善人才激励机制·······················································.135
6.5 构建公平开放的创新环境保障机制 ··········································.136
6.5.1 完善科技创新统筹协调机制 ··········································.136
6.5.2 构建开放创新的协同合作机制 ·······································.137
6.5.3 优化知识产权保护运用机制 ··········································.137
6.5.4 完善创新资源自由流动机制 ··········································.138
参考文献 ························································································.140
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