本书在内容上分为六大部分,**部分为整车概述,第二部分为发动机各部件结构及原理(Unit 1~Unit 5);第三部分介绍底盘结构及原理(Unit 6~Unit 8);第四部分为汽车电器结构及原理(Unit 9~Unit 10);第五部分为汽车检测及维修相关知识(Unit 11~Unit 12);第六部分为汽车贸易英语(Unit 13~Unit 20),阅读材料主要介绍汽车文化、历史及维修方面的内容。每个单元包括课文、词汇、注释、练习和阅读材料,在课文和阅读材料中配有相关的插图,长句和难点句加注了注释和翻译。书后附有专业单词表及汽车专业常用英文缩写,供阅读时参考。
本书在**版的基础上,将汽车的结构重新分块,突出了汽车的四大部分,在每部分中再着重介绍各机构和系统的结构及工作原理。
霞,北京吉利大学汽车学院专职教师,从2006年开始从事汽车专业英语的教学,同时教授汽车其他专业课,例如汽车构造、汽车电器设备、汽车理论、电子测量技术、中德合作IHK汽车机电师领域课程等。曾获得北京市优秀青年骨干教师、北京吉利大学优秀教师、北京吉利大学优秀实践指导教师等荣誉称号。
Overview Automobile Overview 1
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES 4
NOTES TO THE TEXT 6
EXERCISES 7
READING MATERIAL 9
Unit 1 The Basic Principle of Engine13
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES17
NOTES TO THE TEXT 19
EXERCISES 19
READING MATERIAL 21
Unit 2 Crank and Connecting Rod Mechanism and Valve Train 24
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES29
NOTES TO THE TEXT 30
EXERCISES31
READING MATERIAL 33
Unit 3 Fuel Supply System35
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES38
EXERCISES39
READING MATERIAL 41
Unit 4 Cooling System and Lubrication System43
Text A Cooling System43
Text B Lubrication System46
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES50
EXERCISES51
READING MATERIAL 53
Unit 5 Ignition System and Starting System55
Text A Ignition System55
Text B Starting System57
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES58
NOTES TO THE TEXT 59
EXERCISES 60
READING MATERIAL 61
Unit 6 Power Train & Running Gear63
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES68
NOTES TO THE TEXT 69
EXERCISES 70
READING MATERIAL 72
Unit 7 Steering System 74
Text A Mechanical Steering System74
Text B Power Steering System 76
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES 78
NOTES TO THE TEXT 79
EXERCISES 80
READING MATERIAL 81
Unit 8 Brake System86
Text A Foot Brakes86
Text B Parking Brakes88
Text C Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)89
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES90
NOTES TO THE TEXT 91
EXERCISES 92
READING MATERIAL93
Unit 9 Engine Electrical System95
Text A Battery95
Text B Alternator97
Text C Starter98
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES99
NOTES TO THE TEXT99
EXERCISES 100
READING MATERIAL102
Unit 10 Body Electrical System103
Text A Air Conditioning System103
Text B Lighting System104
Text C Instrument 106
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES107
NOTES TO THE TEXT108
EXERCISES 108
READING MATERIAL110
Unit 11 Periodic Maintenance113
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES117
NOTES TO THE TEXT118
EXERCISES 119
READING MATERIAL120
Unit 12 Auto Repair123
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES126
NOTES TO THE TEXT127
EXERCISES 128
READING MATERIAL130
Unit 13 Establishment of Business Relations132
Text 1 Importer Writes to Exporter136
Text 2 Exporter Writes to Importer137
Text 3 A Sales Letter137
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES138
NOTES TO THE TEXT138
EXERCISES 139
Unit 14 Inquiries and Replies141
Text 1 A General Inquiry and Reply141
Text 2 A Specific Inquiry and Reply142
Text 3 Inquiry for Components of Automobiles143
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES143
NOTES TO THE TEXT144
EXERCISES 145
Unit 15 Offers146
Text 1 A Non-firm Offer146
Text 2 A Firm Offer147
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES148
NOTES TO THE TEXT 148
EXERCISES 149
Unit 16 Counter—Offers150
Text 1 Counter Offer on Lower Price150
Text 2 Counter Offer on Declining Price Reduction151
Text 3 Counter Offer on Concession on Price151
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES152
NOTES TO THE TEXT 152
EXERCISES 153
Unit 17 Orders 154
Text 1 Placing an Order154
Text 2 Acceptance of Order155
Text 3 Declining the Order155
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES156
NOTES TO THE TEXT156
EXERCISES 157
Unit 18 Payment Terms158
Part One Letter of Credit158
Text 1 Urging the Establishing of L/C158
Text 2 Applying for L/C159
Text 3 Advising the Establishing of L/C159
Text 4 Application for Amendment of L/C159
Text 5 Asking for Extension of L/C160
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES160
NOTES TO THE TEXT 161
Part Two Payment Terms161
Text 1 Asking for Easier Terms162
Text 2 Request for Payment by D/A162
Text 3 Requesting for Payment by D/P163
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES163
NOTES TO THE TEXT 164
EXERCISES 164
Unit 19 Shipment and Insurance166
Part One Shipment166
Text 1 Packing Requirement166
Text 2 Shipping Advice167
Text 3 Urging Shipment168
Text 4 Proposing Part shipment and Transshipment 168
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES168
NOTES TO THE TEXT 169
Part Two Insurance 170
Text 1170
Text 2171
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES171
NOTES TO THE TE